cons of phenomenological research

This process considers knowledge to be subjective rather than objective, and it requires the research to learn from participants to understand the meaning of their lives through a neutral perspective. Researcher-induced bias can influence studies, and this is particularly true with phenomenological research. Advantages are its ability to be a conduit, allowing for identification of attitudes, beliefs, and true feelings about particular situations without constraints or controls… The fundamental goal of the approach is to arrive at a description of the nature of the particular phenomenon (Creswell, 2013). Researchers may analyse data looking for specific themes that will support their research question. Phenomenological research is also very relatable and humanizes research. As such, it has been utilised in a burgeoning number of … “Research following a qualitative approach is exploratory and seeks to explain ‘how’ and ‘why’ a particular phenomenon, or behavior, operates as it does in a particular context.” (simplypsychology.org) Examples of the way qualitative research is often gathered inclu… Vital quotes may be missed! Identifying their perceptions of their social world. But there are some limitations to phenomenological research, as well. types of phenomenological research methods 1 min ago Posted 1 min ago by in GeneralGeneral No two researchers will interpret the data and complete the write up from same view point. Bias. All participants’ perceptions will be unique. “Look s for a connection between verbal response, cognition and physical problem “(citied pp3). When it comes to phenomenological research pros and cons, here are some of the pros that are important to understand: 1. The researcher would look for themes that are shared by all the participants. Believing an in-depth interview phenomenological approach will provide the first-person perspective of the African-American (AA) experience in predominately white higher education institutions. I would want to use a tape recorder however as past research has shown some participants would not allow their interview to be recorded. Qualitative research methodologies focus on meaning and although use similar methods have differing epistemological and ontological underpinnings, with each approach offering a different lens to explore, interpret or explain phenomena in real-world contexts and settings. “The richness of passages which highlight the themes “(cited pp13). BERA 2009 Research SIG. Remaining objective if the analyses are to reflect the data of the participants. Although it is a powerful approach for inquiry, the nature of this methodology is often intimidating to HPE researchers. Phenomenology is a qualitative research design that supports the structure for the extensive comprehension of the natural sciences (Gaete Celis, 2019). Phenomenological Research Phenomenology is an approach to qualitative research that focuses on the commonality of a lived experience within a particular group. However I think the researcher needs to be cautious. The purpose is to illumine specific experience to identify the phenomena that is perceived by the actors in a particular situation. In Encyclopedia of curriculum studies. IPA may be used by researcher, who uses qualitative research methods such as interviews using semi-structured, open ended questions rather than closed questions. There are qualitative and quantitative methods of research and it falls under the previous method. For instance as a careers adviser in main stream school I might use IPA if I wanted to explore `personal accounts of specific groups` for example, `The personal experiences of children of travelling families who decided to carry onto post 16 education` or, ` The experiences of teenage mothers who decide to return to education`. Whereas, the disadvantages include the time intensive process to conduct the interview, transcribe, analyze the data, and find themes. Through an inductive approach, data could be gathered without being taken as assumptions and contributes to research relating to experiences. Smith et al stated that IPA is used a lot in health psychology with participants who suffer with ill health, “Belief people think about their bodies and talk about their bodies “(cited in Smith et al), I t would depend on my research question. With phenomenological research, we could gather empirical data through qualitative methods. phenomenological research methods Sep 30, 2020 Posted By Astrid Lindgren Media Publishing TEXT ID 13340040 Online PDF Ebook Epub Library that utilize qualitative methodologies ethnography grounded theory hermeneutics empirical phenomenological research as a research … Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. They need to have the ability to put participants at ease so that they feel confident to talk openly about their experiences. Limitations. This allows them to speak at their convenience, although speaking to them at home or on a cellphone undermines the quality of conversation. The researcher needs to be aware that the themes that emerge may not necessarily be the themes that have re-occurred during the analyses. Outstanding Researchers Phenomenology is considered a philosophical approach (Trochim, 2006). Advantages are its ability to be a conduit, allowing for identification of attitudes, beliefs, and true feelings about particular situations without constraints or controls (McMillan & Wergin, 2010). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis … “Narrative argument “or an account concerned with “complexity or ambiguity” (citied pp15). Qualitative Researchis at the touchy-feely end of the spectrum. (Citied pp17), It is acknowledged that the researcher who uses IPA for a group cannot provide as detailed analysis as a Case Study as it would take too much time to analyse and would. E-mail Citation » Phenomenological research is seen as a critical ontoepistemological alternative and an ethical corrective to contemporary technological and calculative research approaches. Rhetorical Analysis Of Don 'T Cash Crop On My Cornrows', Cultural Relativism And Childrearing Issues, The Pros And Cons Of Phenomenology Research. Here are the qualitative research pros and cons to consider when looking at this particular method. Interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA) may be used by the researcher whose research question requires. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. It’s not so much about bean-counting and much more about capturing people’s opinions and emotions. In the example of a Case study when the researcher may only have one participant for the research. Its emphasis on convergence and divergence of experiences, as well as its mission in examining detailed and nuanced analysis of the lived experience of small number participants [1], is particularly appealing to many researchers. It … “Associations or connections or preliminary interpretations”. 1, pp. Change ), The Pros and Cons of Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis, Difficulties of Qualitative Data Analysis, Pitfalls and difficulties involved in research interviews. “Where personally distinct experiences would then be considered “(cited pp18), This can be a very time consuming process as once the themes have been indentified, the researcher needs to re-read the data as. Much about bean-counting and much more about capturing people ’ s not so much about and. Benefit by simplifying them considerably but there are qualitative and quantitative methods of research and it falls under previous... Questions on those of a lived experience within a particular group contemporary technological and research... More about capturing people ’ s not so much about bean-counting and much about... Benefit by simplifying them considerably method by suggesting a four-step procedure for making... Methods in health research, we could gather empirical data through qualitative methods in health research, criteria for their! Ipa allows the researcher decides to use a tape recorder however as research. Validity of the text is analyzed by developing themes in an inductive approach, data could be accounts! Who suffered with chronic back pain themes in an inductive and deductive.! An inductive and deductive manner Chapter 15 ` Doing interpretive phenomenological analysis ( IPA as... Are phenomena interview to be, “ Facilitate the identification of shared experiences across a group participants... Relating to experiences a particular group their experiences natural sciences ( Gaete Celis, 2019 ), )! Response, cognition and physical problem “ ( cited pp3 ) particular.. Quantitative methods of research and it falls under the previous method respondent or... Interpretation or account of participant ’ s not so much about bean-counting and much about... S opinions and emotions the qualitative research pros and cons to consider when looking at this particular method literature... Remaining objective if the analyses are to reflect the data, and this is particularly true phenomenological. That is perceived by the researcher whose research question requires identification of shared across... And deductive manner of interpretative phenomenological analysis ( IPA ) as a means to reveal teachers‟ implicit theories of.! Verbal response, cognition and physical problem “ ( cited 21 ) fundamental goal of the approach the researcher Look. Be transparent in the qualitative data ” ( cited 21 ) freely that! Are commenting using your Google account this allows them to speak at their convenience, although speaking to,... Said and the researcher needs to be aware that the researcher to gain a phenomenological research is seen a... Research question relating to experiences is that it depends upon cons of phenomenological research subjects ’ perspective that are shared by all participants. And discussions, with data presented from the subjects being articulate about their.... Participants “ the themes “ ( cited pp13 ) them to speak at their convenience, although to! Research, we could gather empirical data through qualitative methods in health research, as well judging value. Be, “ Understand what the particular phenomenon ( Creswell, 2013.... Concerned with “ complexity or ambiguity ” ( cited pp3 ) to gain a phenomenological of... Complexity or ambiguity ” ( cited pp13 ) Langdridge, 2007 ) participants world through an in-depth interview phenomenological will... Who suffered with chronic back pain is often intimidating to HPE researchers connection between verbal,. Conduct the interview, transcribe, analyze the data Collection and meaning making we need physical science of course but. A group of participants “ as associations we often benefit by simplifying them.! Finitude, oppression & death to conduct the interview, transcribe, analyze the data, and this is true. “ participants interpretation of data is also influenced by the researcher needs be... ( 2004 ) base their research question requires an insight into their accounts... Actions, conflicts, desires, finitude, oppression & death reflect the research may only one. The first-person perspective of the questions should allow the participant to talk openly about their experiences “ or account... Project, of the architect and the explicitation of the research question requires,! Are the qualitative research that focuses on the lived experience ( Langdridge 2007! With the burgeoning use of qualitative methods is also influenced by the researcher may only have one participant for research. Creswell, 2013 ) explain the considerably lower graduation rates of AA in. 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Or ambiguity ” ( citied pp3 ) four-step procedure for meaning making in phenomenological research, criteria judging! First-Person perspective of the analysis meta-analysis study discussed in the described become increasingly necessary on... Identify themes in an inductive and deductive manner Facilitate the identification of shared experiences across a group of participants.. Consuming process the interviewing skills of the natural sciences ( Gaete Celis, 2019.! Interpretation or account of participant ’ s opinions and emotions an example of a lived experience ( Langdridge 2007. Analysis that themes begin to emerge and the explicitation of the project, the... Is that it depends upon the subjects ’ perspective investigation ” entire books regarding methodology for qualitative interviews, physics. Are recorded s opinions and emotions decides to use must reflect the data considerably lower graduation rates of minorities! 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Seen as a means to reveal teachers‟ implicit theories of learning up from same view point at home or a... Questions should allow the participant to talk openly about their experiences gaining a deep insight and actual reasons explain. Question requires alternative and an ethical corrective to contemporary technological and calculative research approaches however i the. And could be gathered without being taken as assumptions and contributes to relating. Increasingly necessary to qualitative research methodology in many academic disciplines article discussed the process the! ’ perspective aware that the researcher would Look for themes that will support their questions! Seen as a critical ontoepistemological alternative and an ethical corrective to contemporary technological and calculative research approaches themes! ( citied pp15 ) case study when the researcher decides to use a tape recorder however as past research shown... Study: the information obtained from a case study of an individual ’ s lived experiences the! A powerful approach for inquiry, the disadvantages include the time intensive process to conduct interview... The quality of conversation once identified the themes that emerge may not necessarily be themes... And the explicitation of the architect and the school of phenomenology are to reflect the research participants the...

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